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Libertarianism & positive psychology

2009, googles, burning man, need-a-shave
Positive psychology (the study of happiness, wellness, and improving normal life) tells us that optimists (who are happier) tend to see themselves as empowered, and their accomplishments as resulting from their efforts and abilities. Pessimists see themselves as victims of fate, with no control over the bad things that happen to them. Self-help books like Steven Covey's "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People" tell us to focus on that which we have control over, and not worry about that which we do not. ("Highly proactive people don't blame circumstances, conditions, or conditioning for their behavior. Their behavior is a product of their own conscious choice").

We cultivate a positive, empowered attitude by focusing on our power to change situations, rather than our susceptibility to fate. (This does not mean ignoring precautions against bad events - before the bad events happen, taking precautions is part of what we have control over).

Relatedly, children who believe their successes are due to their inborn talents give up more easily and do worse in the long run than those with the "growth-oriented" philosophy that their successes are due to their efforts. The latter is empowering because an individual can make an effort, while the latter is not because abilities are bestowed by fate and can't be changed. (ref)

In Free To Choose, my grandparents write:
The narrowly limited government of the late nineteenth century possessed little concentrated power that endangered the ordinary man. The other side of that coin was that it possessed little power that would enable good people to do good...they were attracted by the good that a stronger government could achieve...

These ideas began to influence government policy...They gained increasing acceptance among intellectuals in the United States but had little effect on government policy until the Great Depression of the early 1930s...government's responsibility for the depression was not recognized - either then or now. Instead, the depression was widely interpreted as a failure of free market capitalism. That myth led the public to join the intellectuals in a changed view of the relative responsibilities of individuals and government. Emphasis on the responsibility of the individual for his own fate was replaced by emphasis on the individual as a pawn buffeted by forces beyond his control.
(emphasis added)

In other words, the dominant paradigm became one of pessimism, rather than optimism. We became a fixed-mindset country, instead of a growth-oriented one.

In this context, libertarianism can be seen as a political philosophy based on optimism, focusing on the power of the individual to affect their life, rather than protection from fate. The nanny state, while it can be seen as more caring and compassionate in its desire to help those who suffer, is also deeply pessimistic in its focus on fate instead of power. It teaches people that what happens to them is not their fault.

Sometimes this is true - but I worry that it is poisonous to happiness and self-worth, and antithetical to a culture of striving and achievement.

My vision for seasteading is to be like the pre-Depression United States - a place where poor, honest, capable people from all over the world come for the opportunity to better their economic situation through hard work. Where people expect nothing more, or less, than the fruits of their labors. It's fine if the vast majority of people don't like this idea, or think it's "exploitation". I just want the poor optimists. Everyone else is welcome to stay at home, taking turns stealing from each other, wondering why their pensions are underfunded, and blaming fate for their problems.

(note: troll tag only applies to the previous sentence).

Comments

( 8 comments — Leave a comment )
[info]porfinn wrote:
Nov. 30th, 2008 10:08 pm (UTC)
I like that! Everyone should want "poor optimists"! It's nice to be wanted.
[info]xleste wrote:
Dec. 1st, 2008 12:00 am (UTC)
I actually think that it's important to have a full sense of BOTH perspectives - that what happens to people is their full responsibility, that people CAN change their lives. AND that there are broader influences in play, that we can do nothing about. The rather bizarre combination of full acceptance as well as full responsibility is one that I find aligns with compassion as well as optimism and realism. It's one of the reasons I find the work that Polarity Management does so very important, in teaching pepople to hold multiple poles of thinking.
[info]zuleikhajami wrote:
Dec. 1st, 2008 01:51 am (UTC)
I agree with that. It's also a lot of why I believe in government and in social safety nets.
[info]radven wrote:
Dec. 1st, 2008 08:25 am (UTC)
Exactly.

A lot of the extremes of Libertarian thinking feel unworkable in a crowded and highly interdependent world. And the idealists who are blind to the overall complexity (on both sides) worry me.

If a hard-working "poor optimist" shows up on Liberty Island only to suffer a mental breakdown or major body failure before he or she is able to build and fund a personal safety net, who's responsibility is it to step in and provide for the person?

It gets complex fast...
[info]patrissimo wrote:
Dec. 1st, 2008 04:38 pm (UTC)
The 19th century, in the United States, the period of greatest laissez-faire, while characterized as an era of selfish robber barons, was also the time of greatest flowering of private charitable giving in the history of the nation. Many of today's major non-profits - the SPCA, YMCA, YWCA, Salvation Army, (and of course the Carnegie & Rockefeller foundations) were established during this period.

Less government means more private charity.

Will private charity always prove sufficient? Of course not. But my claim is that the hybrid system is (as my grandfather wrote, quoting Lincoln) "a house divided against itself" which cannot stand. In attempting to save that person, in that occasional scenario, you create a country which inexorably becomes one where immigration is restricted in order to prevent people from taking advantage of your safety nets, and where business and entrepreneurship are limited and less dynamic. And that makes things enormously worse for potential immigrants. In the name of helping them, you have hurt them.

It is only "idealism" and "unworkable" if a libertarian makes the foolish claim that nothing bad will happen. Of course bad things will happen. But they will happen occasionally as vast masses of people have their lives transformed for the better, as happened during America's period of open immigration.
[info]blogger74226314 wrote:
Dec. 1st, 2008 07:37 am (UTC)
Well, if you want to troll about politics and psychology...
The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness
Unlike similarly named Coulter-like screeds, the author actually is a practicing psycho.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Dec. 8th, 2008 12:36 pm (UTC)
Bull
Actually libertarianism is a philosophy base don pessism and cynism.

It says specifically that the state is an evil outsider and everyone is trying to steal from you.

It looks at the notion that people can come together and form a working government as if it were an extra terrestial piece of art.

Libertarians are curmudgeonly, solitary, greedy, pessimistic, and cynical.

Liberals have the optimism to believe that the citizenry would care more about people than profits. It has the optimism to believe that communities can work together. It has the optimism to believe that we are not fated to the forces of social darwinian invisible hands.
[info]shandrew wrote:
Dec. 9th, 2008 03:47 am (UTC)
"My vision for seasteading is to be like the pre-Depression United States"

What? I want my alcohol! :)

( 8 comments — Leave a comment )

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