I knew, in theory, that some people were against life extension. I read about it in God Wants You Dead. But I'd never seen anyone argue the viewpoint, and so it wasn't real to me. Until
dan4th did here.
It boggles my mind that an intelligent person would support the painful decline and death of everyone they know and love. It seems incredibly callous to me, verging on psychopathic.
I think that much of it stems from our intuitive and erroneous zero-sum view of the world, where more people means less to go around. This is the exact opposite of the truth, as you can see by seeing how small a portion of our economy is natural resources (a few percent) and looking at the history of the human race. A history of increasing population and increasing wealth going hand in hand, because the benefits of trade, specialization, and the sharing of ideas far, far outweigh the increased competition for fixed resources.
This is exactly the sort of argument I don't want to spend my time on, since I have other, more important battles to fight. (Seasteads -> places to research immortality -> places to get immortality treatments). But I do want to express my horror that this viewpoint exists. It's one of many cases, like homophobia, where I know intellectually that people think this awful thing, but almost never encounter it among people I know, and so it has a high visceral impact when I do.
Anyway, feel free to go at it in the comments.
It boggles my mind that an intelligent person would support the painful decline and death of everyone they know and love. It seems incredibly callous to me, verging on psychopathic.
I think that much of it stems from our intuitive and erroneous zero-sum view of the world, where more people means less to go around. This is the exact opposite of the truth, as you can see by seeing how small a portion of our economy is natural resources (a few percent) and looking at the history of the human race. A history of increasing population and increasing wealth going hand in hand, because the benefits of trade, specialization, and the sharing of ideas far, far outweigh the increased competition for fixed resources.
This is exactly the sort of argument I don't want to spend my time on, since I have other, more important battles to fight. (Seasteads -> places to research immortality -> places to get immortality treatments). But I do want to express my horror that this viewpoint exists. It's one of many cases, like homophobia, where I know intellectually that people think this awful thing, but almost never encounter it among people I know, and so it has a high visceral impact when I do.
Anyway, feel free to go at it in the comments.
- Music:Woods - George Winston


Comments
Perhaps it would help you to see the horror that your assertion evokes if it were restated as such:
Honestly I just think there's too many damn [Jews], and not enough [Jews] dying."
If you agree that this is a horrific sentiment, why would it be any less horrific if you substituted the superset [humanity] for the subset [Jews]?
How much is someone's consumption related to their productivity. This is why the whole social security thing is going to bite us. The productive part of the population is going to spend a lot of its resources supporting a less productive part of the population. Should 80% of the wealth be used to support 20% of the population? If the cost of extending life was lower, the issue would be different. Right now it is quite expensive. The idea that you consume less when you are retired typically underestimates the medical costs.
So like with the abolition of negative feelings, people rationalize and come up with positive aspects of death as well, since it is/was inevitable too.
"How can you enjoy life without the threat of death?", etc. The arguments will get more complicated if the arguer is more intelligent, but its still just a rationalization; trying to say eternal life is bad because, most likely, you can't have it.
Its actually a very common viewpoint in society, but just like with religiosity, I think its less likely as you go higher up the intelligence scale.
also, Bryan Caplan agrees
There's not enough people dying? I mean, what? Where are these people with their pro-death rhetoric after a natural disaster or a terrorist attack?
Since you mention homosexuality, I'll use it as an example. Tolerance of homosexuality is reaching fixation in western intellectual world and I assume soon in the western mainstream because the idea that tolerance won't make the world end is testable and it's been explored thoroughly, so tolerance is prevalent. Most people have considered the morality of homosexuality. There is lots of art out there to help people think about it. So they have better and better opinions on the matter. I think there are plenty of people in our social circles who would have been perhaps violently homophobic if they'd not been exposed to good arguments on why homosexuality is just peachy.
In contrast, there's not that much out there to vet our ideas on immortality. as
I also think it's different to make a bold assertion on something you have little control over than one you potentially do. An offhand comment like "a comet should just hit the earth and irradicate humanity" is not psychotic. To use the word psychotic is... a bit extreme. It's a callous statement for sure. I think it's more callous to call someone who's making casual fanciful suppositions on the someday world a psychopath. I think we ought to have the freedom to imagine scary or ugly things without being told we are bad people for it. It's a far cry from doing those bad and scary and ugly things. Like I hardly think
I commend the works of Greg Egan to your attention, especially _Permutation City_, _Diaspora_, "Riding the Crocodile" and "Border Guards". His work frequently features immortal sentients who, despite the occasional problems caused by immortality, are basically happy to be immortal.
That said, I fully support extending life (especially quality life) when possible and desired. Taken to its extreme conclusion, I think practical immortality for everyone would run up against serious problems with the supply of usable matter in the universe, but the universe is pretty big, and who knows, perhaps with immortality we'd have the opportunity to solve that problem as well.
"Would you prefer to live in a world where nearly everyone had the intelligence of Einstein, but you still had the same intelligence you have now? So instead of being toward the top of the intelligence bell curve, you'd be at the bottom."
Less than 10% of the class thought this would be a good thing. So 90% of Harvard Law Students are such elitist pricks that they value being better than other people over all the unfathomable benefits that a world of super-geniuses would bring.
(tongue firmly in cheek)
There is a season (turn, turn, turn)
And a time for every purpose, under heaven
A time to be born, a time to die
A time to plant, a time to reap
A time to kill, a time to heal
A time to laugh, a time to weep
To everything (turn, turn, turn)
There is a season (turn, turn, turn)
And a time for every purpose, under heaven
A time to build up,a time to break down
A time to dance, a time to mourn
A time to cast away stones, a time to gather stones together
To everything (turn, turn, turn)
There is a season (turn, turn, turn)
And a time for every purpose, under heaven
A time of love, a time of hate
A time of war, a time of peace
A time you may embrace, a time to refrain from embracing
To everything (turn, turn, turn)
There is a season (turn, turn, turn)
And a time for every purpose, under heaven
A time to gain, a time to lose
A time to rend, a time to sew
A time to love, a time to hate
A time for peace, I swear its not too late
Death is not an accident: we are designed to die, its part of the mechanism that got us here. Without dying, wed still be single cellular organisms. That doesnt imply any 'oughts' of course, but life extension with far reaching practical consequences (not just a few extra years) is going to involve redesigning life from the bottom up. I dont quite expect to live to see the day.
I really should get some more exercise...
Oh this wonderful chestnut. Size is the only measure of importance?
Here is a suggestion, you live your life using only the non-natural resources part of the economy, and you can live as long as you want (good luck with that).
Question is, will increasing the number and age of brains on the planet gain us more natural resources (through say, better technology, efficiency, gains in other part of the economy that make up for it) than the additional bodies consume?
In the end, I don't think it's a terribly useful argument to have. Life extension will happen; lots of wealthy people are interested in it and will go through with it regardless of what naysayers believe. I'd think that even most naysayers would want life extension for themselves, just not for others.
However, I am certainly not opposed to people doing research and seeking to extend their own lives. This is the type of thing I consider an individual choice. I don't see how I'm hurt at all by someone else choosing to live to 300 or 400 or whatever.
What does more time give you? In many of your other posts you're talking about living in the now, seizing the moment, and from your seasteading, poker and fitness I would say you're doing a good job of that, but how many people can say the same?
How many people waste their time with soulless activities? And giving them more time helps them how? Creating consumers to an infinite amount or reruns?
I suppose at the end of the day it depends on your view of humanity. If you're basically happy with humanity, then immortality seems a generous gift. If you have a more caustic view of your fellow man, then why would you want them all around forever? If you think the government and associated bodies are conservative now, wait til they've had a 200 years of status quo in their lifetimes.
Do I want to see the my loved ones decline and pass away. I've seen it a bit already. Wasn't thrilled about it. Would I prefer that they didn't have to decline and pass. Yup! Would I hold that preference for everyone on the planet? No. Am I ready to pick which ones we keep and which ones we lose? No. Will I do everything I can to keep those near and dear to me from passing too soon? I wish I knew. I complain about their smoking, I don't over harass about drinking soda, or eating poorly or not getting enough exercise. So I guess not everything in my power. I'm working on the changes I need to make sure I'm around as long as I can to help my loved ones, but what is life without limits?
On a less serious note -- so you're looking for the only constant to be taxes? ;)
Man I've babbled for a while on this one. Lots to think about.
This is one of my biggest practical worries about immortality. It's easy to see examples all over, like how young people as a group are far more likely to be tolerant of others' sexuality than older folks. I hate to think that in 40 years I'll be horribly intolerant of some perfectly reasonable new thing, but historically speaking it seems not unlikely.
I still like the idea of immortality overall, though, so I'm not sure what to do about it. Maybe by the time we get there we can wave the magic bio-engineering wand and make ourselves more adaptable to change while we're at it.
This is more or less the argument Eric A. Davidson refutes in You Can't Eat GNP: Economics as if Ecology Mattered. The carrying capacity of the Earth for our species is not infinite; if we develop practical immortality, we'd better develop practical large scale colonization of space along with it, and pretty quickly.
Another issue with immortality is that it may be available, at least initially, only to the very wealthy. The potential social impact could be a huge increase in inequality, with an immortal elite controlling an increasing proportion of resources while the rest of the population sinks further into relative (and possibly absolute) poverty. Not saying it has to happen that way, but I think it is a plausible scenario. It might even appeal to an Objectivist, but from the standpoint of Rawlsian ethics it's pretty repugnant.
The other problem, at least as posited by SF, is that there are a limited number of "control" jobs -- president, CEO, Senate, etc. If folk lived longer there would effectively be even less turnover in the power structures of the world. How long would Castro have stayed in Cuba if he didn't get old and ill?
As with pretty much any technological advance, it has great good that can come from it, but also does create some new problems. Other than soap I'm not sure I can think of a technology that doesn't have some kind of downside.
Haven't murder rates been going down as lifespans have gotten longer? Do the argument is empirically and theoretically unsound. Pretty weak.